इस Article में English की सभी Verbs को cover किया गया है और उसके बाद Verbs की दो Practice Exercises भी दी गयी हैं। ध्यान से पढिए, देखिए और सीखिए। इसके बाद आप Tense के Article {LINK HERE} को भी जरूर पढिएगा।
Verbs in English | Vrbs List
- Is, Am & Are
- Was & Were
- Has, Have & Had
- Do, Does & Did
- Will, Shall
- Will be & Will have
- Should, Must
- Should + be/have
- Is/Am/Are + to
- Has/Have + to
- Was/Were + to
- Had + to
- Will have to
- Would have to
- Must + be/have
- Can, Could
- Can be & Can have
- Could be & Could have
- Used to & Would
- Would be & Would have
- May & Might
- May be & May have
- Might be & Might have
- Should have had
- Must have had
- Could have had
- May/Might have had
- Would have had
- Has been, Have been,
- Had been, Will have been
- Should have been
- Could have been
- Would have been
- May have been
- Might have been
Is, Am & Are (है, हूँ, हैं, हो)
- 3rd person Singular Subjects के साथ (He, She & Any singular noun जैसे किसी एक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम): IS
- 1st person Singular Subject (I) के साथ : AM
- बाकी सभी Subjects के साथ (You, We, They or Any plural noun जैसे दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम): ARE
Verbs “Is/Am/Are” का प्रयोग निम्नलिखित तीन cases में किया जाता है –
1) In Simple Sentences: (Subject की अवस्था/स्थिति की जानकारी देने हेतु)
- वह घर पर है।
Wah ghar par hai.
He is at home. - मैं स्कूल में हूँ।
Main school mein hoon.
I am in school. - तुम मेरे साथ हो।
Tum mere sath ho.
You are with me.
2) In Present Continuous Tense: (Subject किसी काम को कर रहा है)
- वह खेल रही है।
Wah Khel rahi hai.
She is playing. - आप घर जा रहे हैं।
Aap ghar ja rahe hain.
You are going home. (going home = going to home)
3) In Present Indefinite Tense Passive Voice: (किसी काम को किया जाता है किसी के द्वारा)
- उसे भेजा जाता है।
Use bheja jata hai.
He is sent.
- उसे एक किताब दी जाती है।
Use ek kitaab di jaati hai.
She is given a book. - मुझे बताया जाता है।
Mujhe bataya gaya hai.
I am told. - आपको देखा जाता है।
Apko dekha jata hai.
You are seen. - हमें प्रताड़ित किया जाता है।
Hame Partadit kiya jata hai.
We are tortured. - उन्हें दोषी ठहराया जाता है।
Unhen doshi thahraya jata hai.
They are blamed.
Was & Were (था, थे, थी)
- 3rd person Singular Subjects(He, She…) और 1st person Singular Subject (I) के साथ: WAS
- बाकी सभी Subjects के साथ (You, We, They or Any plural noun जैसे दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम): WERE
Verbs “Was/Were” का प्रयोग निम्नलिखित तीन cases में किया जाता है –
1) In Simple Sentences: (Subject की अवस्था/स्थिति की जानकारी देने हेतु)
- वो घर पर था।
Wo ghar par tha.
He was at home. - वह स्कूल में थी।
Wah School mein thi.
She was in school. - उस दिन राहुल मेरे साथ था।
Us din rahul mere sath tha.
Rahul was with me that day. - मैं वहाँ था।
Main waha tha.
I was there. - आप वहाँ नहीं थे।
Tum waha nahi the.
You were not there. - हम उन दिनों गोवा में थे।
Ham un dino Goa mein the.
We were in Goa those days.
2) In Past Continuous Tense – (Subject किसी काम को कर रहा था)
- वह सो रहा था।
Wah so raha tha.
He was sleeping. - वह रो रही थी।
Wah ro rahi thi.
She was weeping. - मैं हँस रहा था।
Main hans raha tha.
I was laughing. - आप घर जा रहे थे।
Aap ghar ja rahe the.
You were going home. - हम आपके साथ खेल रहे थे।
Ham apke sath khel rahe the.
We were playing with you.
3) In Past Indefinite Tense Passive Voice – (किसी काम को किया गया किसी के द्वारा)
- उसे बताया गया।
Use bataya gaya tha.
He was told. - उसे एक मोबाइल दिया गया।
Use ek mobile diya gaya tha.
She was given a mobile. - हमें डांटा गया।
Hame danta gaya tha.
We were scolded. - हमें हमारे शिक्षकों के द्वारा डांटा गया।
Hamen hamare shikshakon ne danta tha.
We were scolded by our teachers.
Verbs in English – Verb List…
Has & Have (पास है/में है/भाई बहन हैं/चुका है)
- 3rd person Singular Subjects (He, She…) के साथ प्रयोग की जाने वाली Verbs: HAS
- बाकी सभी Subjects के साथ (I, You, We, They or Any plural noun जैसे दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम): HAVE
1) In Simple Sentences – पास है (To show Possession)
- उसके पास एक पैन है।
Uske pass ek kalam hai.
He has a pen. - उसके पास किताबें हैं।
Uske pass kitaben hai.
She has books. - मेरे पास कुछ है।
Mere pass kuch hai.
I have something. - आपके पास पैसा है।
Apke pass paisa hai.
You have money. - हमारे पास बहुत सारी किताबें हैं।
Hamare pass bahut sari kitaben hai.
We have lots of books.
2) In Present Perfect Tense (चुका है/चुकी है/चुके हैं)
- वह स्कूल गया (जा चुका) है।
Wah school gaya hai.
He has gone to school. - वह वहाँ रह चुकी है।
Wah wahan rah chuki hai.
She has lived there. - मैं उस लड़के के साथ खेल चुका हूँ। / मैंने उस लड़के के साथ खेला है।
Maine us ladke ke sath khela hai.
I have played with that boy. - तुम मेरी माँ से मिले (मिल चुके) हो।
Tum meri maa se mile ho.
You have met my mom.
3) में है / के अन्दर है (To contain within) –
- उसके अन्दर कुछ करने की क्षमता है।
Uske pass kuch karne ki kshamta hai.
He has potential to do something. - मुझमें जोखिम उठाने का साहस है।
Mujhe jokhim uthane ka sahas hai.
I have courage to take risk. - आपके अन्दर एक बहादुर दिल है।
Apke pass ek bahadur dil hai.
You have a brave heart.
4) ये बताने में कि कितने भाई / बहन/ दोस्त आदि हैं (To mention the no. of brothers/sisters/friends etc.)
- उसके दो भाई हैं।
Uske do bhai hai.
He has two brothers. - उसकी तीन बहनें हैं।
Uski teen bahne hain.
She has three sisters. - मेरे दो चाचा हैं।
Mere do chacha hain.
I have two uncles. - आपके दो दोस्त हैं।
Apke do dost hain.
You have two friends.
Verbs in English – Verb List…
Had (पास था/में था/भाई बहन थे/चुका था)
- सभी Subjects के साथ : HAD
1) In Simple Sentences – पास था (To show Possession) –
- मेरे पास एक पेन था।
Mere pass ek pen tha.
I had a pen. - उसके पास किताबें थीं।
Uske pass kitaben thi.
She had books. - मेरे पास कुछ था।
Mere pass kuch tha.
I had something. - आपके पास पैसा था।
Apke pass paisa tha.
You had money. - हमारे पास बहुत सारी किताबें थीं।
Hamare pass bahut sari kitaben thi.
We had lots of books.
2) In Past Perfect Tense (चुका था/चुकी थी/चुके थे) –
- वो खेलने गया (जा चुका) था।
Wo khelne gaya (ja chuka) tha.
He had gone to play. - वह वहाँ रह चुकी थी।
Wah wahan rah chuki hai.
She had lived there. - मैं उस लड़के के साथ खेल चुका था। / मैंने उस लड़के के साथ खेला था।
Maine us ladke ke sath khela hai.
I had played with that boy. - तुम मेरी माँ से मिले (मिल चुके) थे।
Tum meri maa se mil chuke the.
You had met my mom.
3) में था / के अन्दर था (To contain within) –
- उनमें जीतने की तीव्र इच्छा थी।
Unme Jitene ki tivra ichha thi.
They had a strong desire to win. - उसमें कुछ करने की क्षमता थी।
Unme kuch karne ki kshamta thi.
He had potential to do something.
4) ये बताने में कि कितने भाई / बहन/ दोस्त आदि थे (To mention the no. of brothers/sisters/friends etc.) –
- उसके दो भाई थे।
Uske do bhai the.
He had two brothers. - हमारी चार बहनें थीं।
Ham char bahnen thi.
We had four sisters.
Verbs in English – Verb List…
Verbs: Does & Do
- 3rd person Singular Subjects (He, She…) के साथ: DOES
- बाकी सभी Subjects के साथ (I, You, We, They or Any plural noun जैसे दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम): DO
In Present Indefinite Negative Sentences – (Subject किसी काम को नहीं करता है)
- वह स्कूल नहीं जाता है।
Wah school nahi jata hai.
He does not go to school. - वह मेरे साथ नहीं बैठती।
Wah mere sath nahi baithti.
She does not sit with me. - मैं उसके साथ नहीं खेलता।
Main uske sath nahi khelta.
I do not play with him. - आप मुझे नहीं जानते हो।
Aap mujhe nahi jante.
You do not know me. - हम आपसे नहीं मिलते।
Ham apse nahi milte.
We do not meet you.
In Present Indefinite Positive Sentences – (To emphasize = जोर देने के लिए)
- वो जाता है। (Wo jaata hai.)
He goes.
He does go. (जोर देते हुए – Emphasized) - मैं जाता हूँ। (Main jaata hu.)
I go.
I do go. (जोर देते हुए = Emphasized) - हम राहुल से रोज मिलते हैं। (Hum Rahul se roz milte hain.)
We meet Rahul every day.
We do meet Rahul every day. (जोर देते हुए = Emphasized)
Verb: Did
- सभी Subjects के साथ: DID
In Past Indefinite Negative Sentences – (Subject ने किसी काम को नहीं किया)
- वह मेरे घर नहीं आया।
Wah mere ghar nahi aya.
He did not come to my home. - वह मेरे साथ नहीं बैठी।
Wah mere sath nahi baithi.
She did not sit with me. - राहुल आपसे नहीं मिला।
Rahul apse nahi mila.
Rahul did not meet you. - मैंने आपको फोन नहीं किया।
Maine apko phone nahi kiya.
I did not call you. - आप वहाँ नहीं गए।
Ap waha nahi gaye.
You did not go there.
In Past Indefinite Positive Sentences – (To emphasize = जोर देने के लिए)
- वह वहाँ गया। (Wo wahaan gaya.)
- He went there.
- He did go there. (जोर देते हुए = Emphasized)
- राहुल रश्मि से मिला। (Rahul Rashmi se mila.)
- Rahul met Rashmi.
- Rahul did meet Rashmi. (जोर देते हुए = Emphasized)
Verb: Will
सभी Subjects के साथ: WILL
- वह खेलेगा।
Wah khelenge.
He will play. - मैं जाऊँगा।
Main jaunga.
I will go. - हम आपसे मिलेंगे।
Ham apse milenge.
We will meet you. - वे हमारे घर आएंगे।
We mere ghar ayenge.
They will come to our home.
Modal Verb: Shall
Shall का प्रयोग अब Tense के वाक्यों में नहीं किया जाता, बल्कि सिर्फ एक Modal Verb की तरह होता है।
Shall is no longer used in Tense structures; only used as a modal verb now.
चाहिए {Chahiye} = (Should) :
- क्या मुझे वहाँ जाना चाहिए?
Kya mujhe wahaan jana chahiye?
Shall I go there? - क्या मुझे खेलना चाहिए?
Kya mujhe khelna chahiye?
Shall I play? - क्या उसे आपसे मिलना चाहिए?
Kya use aapse milna chahiye?
Shall he meet you? - क्या हमें आपको बताना चाहिए?
Kya hamein aapko batana chahiye?
Shall we tell you?
“ऊँ” Formation (“Oon” Formation) :
इस तरह के वाक्यों में आप Shall की जगह पर Do का प्रयोग भी कर सकते हैं।
You can also use “do” instead of “shall” in these sentences.
- क्या मैं जाऊँ?
Kya main jaaun?
Shall I go? / Do I go? - क्या मैं आपसे मिलूँ?
Kya main jaaun?
Shall I meet you? / Do I meet you? - क्या मैं आपके साथ बैठूँ?
Kya main aapke sath baithu?
Shall I sit with you? / Do I sit with you? - क्या मैं उससे बात करूँ?
Kya main usse baat karun?
Shall I talk to him? / Do I talk to him?
Verbs in English – Verb List…
Verb: Will be
In Simple Sentence – होगा (Hoga)
- वह घर पर होगा।
Wah ghar par hoga.
He will be at home. - वह रवीना के साथ होगा।
Wah raveena ke sath rahega.
She will be with Raveena. - मैं घर पर होऊँगा।
Main ghar par rahunga.
I will be at home. - राहुल और अमन आदित्य के साथ होंगे।
Rahul aur Aman Aditya ke sath honge.
Rahul and Aman will be with Aditya.
In Future Continuous Tense (रहा होगा {Raha hoga}):
- वह शाम को खेल रहा होगा।
Wah shaam ko khel raha hoga.
He will be playing in the evening. - मैं कल सुबह अमेरिका जा रहा होऊँगा।
Main kal subah America jaa raha hounga.
I will be going to America tomorrow morning.
Verb: Will have
In Simple Sentence – पास होगा (Paas Hoga)
- मेरे पास अगले साल एक कार होगी।
Mere pass agle saal ek car hogi.
I will have a car next year. - इस साल दिसम्बर तक आपका अपना घर होगा।
Is saal december tak apka apna ghar hoga.
You will have your own house by December this year.
In Future Perfect Tense (चुका होगा {Chuka hoga}):
- उसे अगले साल नौकरी मिल चुकी होगी।
Use agle saal naukri mil chuki hogi.
He will have got a job next year. - आप 2022 तक भारत के पीएम बन चुके होंगे।
Ap 2022 tak Bharat ke PM ban chuke honge.
You will have become the PM of India by 2022.
Should (चाहिए), Must (जरूर चाहिए)
Should – चाहिए {Chahiye}:
- उसे जाना चाहिए।
Use jana chahiye.
He should go. - मुझे खेलना चाहिए।
Mujhe khelna chahiye.
I should play. - हमें लड़ाई नहीं करनी चाहिए।
Hamen ladai nahi karrni chahiye.
We should not fight.
Must – जरूर चाहिए {Zaroor Chahiye}:
- उसे अवश्य जाना चाहिए।
Use avashya jana chahiye.
He must go. - उसे अस्पताल जरूर जाना चाहिए।
Use aspatal zaroor jana chahiye.
He must go to hospital. - हमें अपने राष्ट्र को सशक्त बनाना ही चाहिए।
Hamen apne rashtra ko sashakt banana hi chahiye.
We must empower our nation. - हमें गरीबों की मदद जरूर करनी चाहिए।
Hamen garibon ki madad zaroor karni chahiye.
We must help the poor. - उन्हें वहाँ जरूर जाना चाहिए ।
Unhe waha zaroor jana chahiye.
They must go there.
Should be (होना चाहिए)
- वह घर पर होना चाहिए।
Wah ghar par hona chahiye.
He should be at home. - मुझे आपके साथ होना चाहिए।
Mujhe tumhare sath rahna chahiye.
I should be with you. - आपको रवि के साथ होना चाहिए।
Aapko ravi ke sath hona chahiye.
You should be with Ravi. - हमें अगले साल अमेरिका में होना चाहिए।
Hamein agle saal America me hona chahiye.
We should be in America next year. - राहुल और अमन अभी स्कूल में होने चाहिए।
Rahul aur Aman abhi School me hone chahiye.
Rahul and Aman should be in school right now.
Should have (पास होना चाहिए)
पास होना चाहिए {Paas hona Chahiye}:
- उसके पास मोबाइल होना चाहिए।
Uske paas Mobile hona chahiye.
He should have a mobile. - उसके पास किताबें होनी चाहिए।
Uske paas Kitabein honi chahiye.
She should have books. - राहुल के पास पैसा होना चाहिए।
Rahul ke paas paisa hona chahiye.
Rahul should have money. - मेरे पास कम से कम कुछ होना चाहिए।
Mere paas kam se kam kuch hona chahiye.
I should have at least something. - हमारे पास कम से कम 5000 रूपए होने चाहिए।
Hamaare paas kam se kam 5000 rupay hone chahiye.
We should have at least ₹5000.
चाहिए था {Chahiye tha}:
- मुझे चले जाना चाहिए था।
Mujhe chale jana chahiye tha.
I should have gone. - उसे आना चाहिए था।
Use Aana Chahiye tha.
He should have come. - उसे नाचना चाहिए था।
Use naachna chahiye tha.
She should have danced. - हमें अपने राष्ट्र के लिए लड़ना चाहिए था।
Hame apne rashtra ke liye ladna chahiye.
We should have fought for our nation. - राहुल और अमन को मेरे घर आना चाहिए था।
Rahul or Aman ko mere ghar aana chahiye tha.
Rahul and Aman should have come to my home.
Is/Am/Are + to
किसी काम को करना है (Kisi kaam ko karna hai)
- 3rd person Singular Subjects के साथ (He, She & Any singular noun जैसे किसी एक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम): IS TO
- 1st person Singular Subject (I) के साथ : AM TO
- बाकी सभी Subjects के साथ (You, We, They or Any plural noun जैसे दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम): ARE TO
- मुझे स्कूल जाना है।
Mujhe school jaana hai.
I am to go to school. - राहुल को आज मेरे घर आना है।
Rahul ko aaj mere ghar aana hai.
Rahul is to come to my home today. - हमें आपसे मिलना है।
Hamen aapase milana hai.
We are to meet you.
We can also use “is supposed to”, “am supposed to” and “are supposed to” to convey the same message.
हम “is/am/are + to” की बजाय “is/am/are + supposed + to” का भी प्रयोग कर सकते हैं। इससे भाव में परिवर्तन नहीं होता।
- मुझे आपसे मिलना है।
Mujhe aapase milana hai.
I am to meet you. /
I am supposed to meet you. - आपको मेरे घर आना है।
Aapko mere ghar aana hai.
You are to come to my home. /
You are supposed to come to my home. - मुझे स्कूल नहीं जाना है।
Mujhe school nahi jaana hai.
I am not to go to school. /
I am not supposed to go to school. - क्या मुझे स्कूल जाना है?
Kya Mujhe school jaana hai?
Am I to go to School? /
Am I supposed to go to School?
Has/Have + to
1) किसी काम को करना है (Kisi kaam ko karna hai)
2) किसी काम को करना पड़ता है (Kisi kaam ko karna padta hai)
Subject को कोई काम करना है या फिर Subject को कोई काम करना पड़ता है।
- 3rd person Singular Subjects के साथ (He, She & Any singular noun जैसे किसी एक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम): HAS TO
- बाकी सभी Subjects के साथ (I, You, We, They or Any plural noun जैसे दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम): HAVE TO
मुझे स्कूल जाना है।
Mujhe school jaana hai.
I have to go to school.
मुझे स्कूल जाना पड़ता है।
Mujhe school jana padta hai.
I have to go to school.
NOTE: हैरानी की बात है कि ऊपर दिये दोनों वाक्यों को बनाने का तरीका बिल्कुल एक समान होता है।
मुझे उसे रोज कॉल करना है।
Mujhe use roj call karna hai. {zaroor}
या (or)
मुझे उसे रोज कॉल करना पड़ता है।
Mujhe use roj call karna padata hai.
I have to call him every day.
मुझे उसे रोज बुलाना पड़ता है।
Mujhe use roj bulaana padata hai.
I have to call him every day.
उसे रोज स्कूल जाना पड़ता है।
Use roj skool jaana padata hai.
She has to go to school every day.
We can also use “has got to” or “have got to” to convey the same message.
हम “has/have + to” की बजाय “has/have + got + to” या केवल “got + to” का भी प्रयोग कर सकते हैं। इससे अर्थ में परिवर्तन नहीं होता।
मुझे वहाँ जाना पड़ता है।
Mujhe vahaan jaana padata hai.
I have to go there. /
I have got to go there. /
I got to go there.
राहुल को बाजार जाना है।
Rahul ko baajaar jaana hai.
Rahul has to go to market. /
Rahul has got to go to market. /
Rahul got to go to market.
Was/Were + to
किसी काम को करना था (Kisi kaam ko karna tha)
- 3rd person Singular Subjects (He, She & Any singular noun जैसे किसी एक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम) और 1st person Singular Subject (I) के साथ : WAS TO
- बाकी सभी Subjects के साथ (You, We, They or Any plural noun जैसे दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम): WERE TO
- मुझे स्कूल जाना था।
Mujhe school jaana tha.
I was to go to school. - राहुल को आज मेरे घर आना था।
Rahul ko aaj mere ghar aana tha.
Rahul was to come to my home today. - हमें आपसे मिलना था।
Hamen aapase milana tha.
We were to meet you.
We can also use “was/were supposed to” in place of “was/were + to” to convey the same message.
हम “was/were + to” की बजाय “was/were + supposed + to” का भी प्रयोग कर सकते हैं। इससे भाव में परिवर्तन नहीं होता।
- मुझे आपसे मिलना था।
Mujhe aapase milana tha.
I was to meet you. /
I was supposed to meet you. - आपको मेरे घर आना था।
Aapko mere ghar aana tha.
You were to come to my home. /
You were supposed to come to my home. - मुझे फल नहीं खरीदने थे।
Mujhe fruits nahi kharidne the..
I was not to purchase the fruits. /
I was not supposed to purchase the fruits. - क्या मुझे स्कूल जाना था?
Kya Mujhe school jaana tha?
Was I to go to School? /
Was I supposed to go to School?
Had + to
1) किसी काम को करना था Kisi kaam ko karna tha)
2) किसी काम को करना पड़ता था (Kisi kaam ko karna padta tha)
3) किसी काम को करना पड़ा (Kisi kaam ko karna pada)
मुझे स्कूल जाना था।
Mujhe school jaana tha. {zaroor}
I had to go to school.
मुझे स्कूल जाना पड़ता था।
Mujhe school jana padta tha.
I had to go to school.
मुझे स्कूल जाना पडा।
Mujhe school jana pada.
I had to go to school.
NOTE: हैरानी की बात है कि ऊपर दिये दोनों वाक्यों को बनाने का तरीका बिल्कुल एक समान होता है।
मुझे उसे रोज़ कॉल करना था।
Mujhe use roz call karna tha.
I had to call him every day.
मुझे उसे रोज़ कॉल करना पड़ता था।
Mujhe use roz call karna padata tha.
I had to call him every day.
राहुल को बाज़ार जाना था।
Rahul ko bazaar jaana tha.
Rahul had to go to the market.
अमित को उसके घर जाना पड़ा।
Amit ko uske ghar jana pada.
Amit had to go to his house.
उसे रोज़ स्कूल जाना पड़ता था।
Use roz school jaana padata tha.
She had to go to school every day.
We can also use “had got to” instead of “had to” to convey the same message.
हम “had + to” की बजाय “had + got + to” का भी प्रयोग कर सकते हैं। इससे भाव में परिवर्तन नहीं होता।
मुझे वहाँ जाना पड़ता था।
Mujhe vahaan jaana padata tha.
I had to go there. / I had got to go there./ I got to go there.
Will have to
किसी काम को करना होगा / पड़ेगा
Kisi kaam ko karna hoga/padega
मुझे आपसे मिलना होगा/पड़ेगा।
mujhe aapase milana hoga/padega.
I will have to meet you.
हमें आपके घर आना होगा/पड़ेगा।
hamen aapake ghar aana hoga/padega.
We will have to come to your home.
उन्हें आपसे बात करनी होगी/पड़ेगी।
unhen aapase baat karanee hogi/padegi.
They will have to talk to you.
उसे मेरे साथ बैठना होगा/पड़ेगा।
use mere saath baithana hoga/padega.
He will have to sit with me.
उसे वहां नहीं जाना होगा/पड़ेगा।
use vahaan nahin jaana hoga/padega.
He will not have to go there.
क्या उसे वहां जाना होगा/पड़ेगा?
Kya use vahaan jaana hoga/padega?
Will he have to go there?
Would have to
किसी काम को करना होता / पड़ता
Kisi kaam ko karna hota/padta
मुझे आपसे मिलना होता/पड़ता।
mujhe aapase milana hota/padta.
I would have to meet you.
हमें आपके घर आना होता/पड़ता।
hamen aapake ghar aana hota/padta.
We would have to come to your home.
उन्हें आपसे बात करनी पड़ती।
unhen aap se baat karni padti.
They would have to talk to you.
उसे मेरे साथ बैठना होता/पड़ता।
use mere saath baithana hota/padta.
He would have to sit with me.
उसे वहां नहीं जाना पड़ता।
use vahaan nahin jaana padta.
He would not have to go there.
क्या उसे वहां नहीं जाना पड़ता?
Kya use vahaan nahi jaana padta?
would he not have to go there?
Modal Verb: Must be
1) जरूर होना चाहिए / Zaroor hona chahiye
उसे घर पर जरूर होना चाहिए।
Use ghar par zaroor hona chahiye.
He must be at home.
उसे इस वक्त स्कूल में जरूर होना चाहिए।
Use is waqt school me zaroor hona chahiye.
She must be in school right now.
2) जरूर होगा / Zaroor hoga
वो वहाँ जरूर होगा।
Vo vahaan zaroor hoga.
He must be there.
हम उस दिन घर पर जरूर होंगे (रहेंगे)।
Hum us din ghar par zaroor honge (rahenge).
We must be at home that day.
3) Subject किसी काम को जरूर करता होगा / Subject kisi kaam ko zaroor karta hoga
आप आजकल ऑफिस जरूर जाते होंगे।
Aap ajkal office zaroor jate honge.
You must be going to office these days.
वो आपको रोज कॉल जरूर करता होगा।
Vo aapko roz call zaroor karta hoga.
He must be calling you every day.
Modal Verb: Must have
1) पास जरूर होना चाहिए / Paas zaroor hona chahiye
उसके पास मोबाईल जरूर होना चाहिए।
Uske paas mobile zaroor hona chahiye.
He must have a mobile.
उसके पास कुछ न कुछ जरूर होना चाहिए।
Uske paas kuchh na kuchh zaroor hona chahiye.
He must have something or the other.
उसके पास कार जरूर होनी चाहिए।
Uske paas car zaroor honi chahiye.
He must have a car.
2) पास जरूर होगा / Paas zaroor hoga
राहुल के पास कैल्कुलेटर जरूर होगा।
Rahul ke paas calculator zaroor hoga.
Rahul must have a calculator.
उन लडकियों के पास किताबें जरूर होंगी।
Un ladkiyon ke paas kitabe zaroor hongi.
Those girls must have books.
3) Subject को कोई काम जरूर करना चाहिए था / Subject ko koi kaam zaroor karna chahiye tha
आपको अपने पापा से जरूर मिलना चाहिए था।
Aapko apne papa se zaroor milna chahiye tha.
You must have met your father.
हमें आपके ऑफिस जरूर आना चाहिए था।
Hamen aapke office zaroor aana chahiye tha.
We must have come to your office.
Can
1) सकता है (Sakta hai) – Ability in Present (समर्थता)
वह पहाड़ पर चढ़ सकता है।
vah pahaad par chadh sakata hai.
He can climb the mountain.
आप मैच जीत सकते हैं।
aap maich jeet sakate hain.
You can win the match.
मैं आसानी से परीक्षा पास कर सकता हूँ।
main aasaanee se pareeksha paas kar sakata hoon.
I can pass the exam easily.
मैं एक घंटे तक लगातार दौड़ सकता हूँ।
main ek ghante tak lagaataar daud sakata hoon.
I can run continuously for an hour.
मैं 5 किलोमीटर तक लगातार दौड़ सकता हूँ।
main 5 kilomeetar tak lagaataar daud sakata hoon.
I can run continuously for 5 kms.
2) सकता है (Sakta hai) – अनुमति लेने या देने के लिए (Give or request permission)
क्या मैं विभाती से बात कर सकता हूँ?
kya main vibhati se baat kar sakata hoon?
Can I talk to Vibhati?
क्या मैं आपसे कल मिल सकता हूँ?
kya main aapase kal mil sakata hoon?
Can I meet you tomorrow?
हाँ, आप मिल सकते हैं।
Haan aap mil sakate ho.
Yes, you can.
नहीं, आप नहीं मिल सकते।
Nahin, aap nahin mil sakate.
No, you can’t.
Note: We can use “can”, “could” or “may” to grant or request permission.
Can be
1) किया जा सकता है (Kiya ja sakta hai) – Passive of CAN
यह लक्ष्य हासिल किया जा सकता है।
yah lakshy haasil kiya ja sakata hai.
This target can be achieved.
आपको देश के किसी भी शहर में भेजा जा सकता है।
aapako desh ke kisee bhee shahar mein bheja ja sakata hai.
You can be sent to any city of the country.
यह किया जा सकता है।
yah kiya ja sakata hai.
It can be done.
Can have
1) पास हो सकता है {Paas ho sakta hai}
मेरे पास अगले साल कार हो सकती है।
mere paas agale saal kaar ho sakatee hai.
I can have a car next year.
जल्द ही आपके पास एक अच्छी नौकरी हो सकती है।
jald hee aapake paas ek achchhee naukaree ho sakatee hai.
You can have a good job soon.
अगर वह हर दिन जिम जाये तो उसके पास एक अच्छा व्यक्तित्व हो सकता है।
agar vah har din jim jaaye to usake paas ek achchha vyaktitv ho sakata hai.
He can have a good personality if he goes to gym every day.
Could
1) सकता था (Sakta tha) – Ability in Past (समर्थता)
वह पहाड़ पर चढ़ सकता था, क्योंकि उसके पास बहुत अच्छा अनुभव था।
vah pahaad par chadh sakata tha, kyonki usake paas bahut achchha anubhav tha.
He could climb the mountain, because he had a very good experience.
आप मैच जीत सकते थे, क्योंकि आपके पास बहुत अच्छे खिलाड़ी थे।
aap maich jeet sakate the, kyonki aapake paas bahut achchhe khilaadee the.
You could win the match, because you had very good players.
जब मैं युवा था, तो मैं एक घंटे तक लगातार दौड़ सकता था।
Jab main yuva tha, to main ek ghante tak lagatar daud sakata tha.
I could run continuously for an hour when I was young.
वह गेंद को जोर से मार सकती थी।
vah gend ko jor se maar sakati thi.
She could hit the ball hard.
2) सका/पाया (Saka/paya)
मैं किसी तरह उससे मिल सका/पाया।
main kisee tarah usase mil saka.
I could somehow meet him.
मैं जा ना सका/पाया।
main ja na saka.
I could not go.
वह मुझे नहीं बुला नहीं सका/पाया।
vah mujhe nahin bula saka.
He could not call me.
3) सकता है (Sakta hai) – अनुमति लेने या देने के लिए (Give or request permission)
क्या मैं विभाती से बात कर सकता हूँ?
kya main vibhati se baat kar sakata hoon?
Could I talk to Vibhati?
क्या मैं आपसे कल मिल सकता हूँ?
kya main aapase kal mil sakata hoon?
Could I meet you tomorrow?
हाँ, आप मिल सकते हैं।
Haan aap mil sakate ho.
Yes, you could.
नहीं, आप नहीं मिल सकते।
Nahin, aap nahin mil sakate.
No, you couldn’t.
Note: We can use “can”, “could” or “may” to grant or request permission.
4) सकता है (Sakta hai) – सम्भावना व्यक्त करने हेतु (To express possibility)
वह शाम को आपसे मिल सकता है।
vah shaam ko aapase mil sakata hai.
He could meet you in the evening.
आपके पिता आपको कभी भी कॉल कर सकते हैं।
Aapake pita aapako kabhee bhee call kar sakate hain.
Your father could call you anytime.
कल बारिश हो सकती है।
kal baarish ho sakatee hai.
It could rain tomorrow.
Note: We can use “could”, “may” or “might” to express possibility.
Could be
1) किया जा सका {Kiya ja saka}
इस मुद्दे को हल किया जा सका।
is mudde ko hal kiya ja saka.
This issue could be resolved.
उसे अमेरिका नहीं भेजा जा सका।
use America nahin bheja ja saka.
He could not be sent to America.
उन्हें बचाया नहीं जा सका।
unhen bachaaya nahin ja saka.
They could not be saved.
2) किया जा सकता था {Kiya ja sakta tha}
इस सवाल को हल किया जा सकता था।
is savaal ko hal kiya ja sakata tha.
This question could be solved.
हमें किताबें दी जा सकती थीं।
hamen kitaaben dee ja sakatee theen.
We could be given the books.
उन्हें पूछा जा सकता था।
unhen poochha ja sakata tha.
They could be asked for.
3) हो सकता है/था {Ho sakta hai/tha}
वह कहीं भी हो सकता है/था।
vah kaheen bhee ho sakata hai/tha.
He could be anywhere at all.
वो मोबाईल टूटा हुआ हो सकता है/था।
Vo mobile toota hua ho sakta tha.
That mobile could be broken.
Could have
1) सकता था {Sakta tha} – Hypothetical Case {Not possible to happen anymore}
It looks similar to one of the usage of COULD; but there’s a difference:
COULD is used to express one’s ability, whereas COULD HAVE is used to talk about the things that didn’t really happen in the past.
जब मैं जवान था तो मैं एक दिन में 5 किलोमीटर दौड़ सकता था।
jab main jawan tha to main ek din mein 5 kilomeetar daud sakata tha.
I could run 5 kms a day when I was young. {ABILITY}
जब मैं जवान था तब मैं जिम ज्वॉइन कर सकता था।
jab main jawan tha, tab main gym join kar sakata tha.
I could have joined a gym when I was young. {HYPOTHETICAL CASE}
मैं मौका चूक गया। मैं उस दिन उनके प्रस्ताव को स्वीकार कर सकता था।
main mauka chook gaya. main us din unake prastaav ko sveekaar kar sakata tha.
I missed a chance. I could have accepted his offer that day. {HYPOTHETICAL CASE}
रवि एमबीए में शामिल हो सकता था, लेकिन उसने मौका खो दिया।
Ravi emabeee mein shaamil ho sakata tha, lekin usne mauka kho diya.
Ravi could have joined MBA, but he just missed this opportunity. {HYPOTHETICAL CASE}
मैं स्नातक में अंग्रेजी ले सकता था।
main snaatak mein angrejee le sakata tha.
I could have taken English in graduation. {HYPOTHETICAL CASE}
Would
1) Subject किसी काम को (किया) करता था {Subject kisi kaam ko (kiya) karta tha}
वह वहां जाता था।
Vah vahaan jaata tha.
He would go there.
वे साथ बैठकर चर्चा करते थे।
ve saath baithakar charcha karate the.
They would sit together and discuss.
मैं सुबह 6 बजे उठता था। फिर, मैं सुबह की सैर के लिए जाता था। मैं 7 तक वापस आ जाता था।
main subah 6 baje uthata tha. phir, main subah kee sair ke lie jaata tha. main 7 tak vaapas aa jaata tha.
I would wake up at 6 in the morning. Then, I would go for a morning walk. I would come back by 7.
2) Subject किसी काम को करता {Subject kisi kaam ko karta}
अगर मैं घर आता, तो आपको फोन करता।
agar main ghar aata, to aapako phon karata.
If I came home, I would call you.
अगर आप मुझे मौका देते तो मैं आपके साथ काम जरूर करता।
agar aap mujhe mauka dete to main aapake saath kaam zaroor karta.
I would definitely work with you if you gave me a chance.
यदि मैं आप होता तो मैं यह निर्णय नहीं लेता।
Yadi main aap hota to main yah nirnay nahin leta.
If I were you, I wouldn’t take this decision.
3) Past of WILL
अगर कोई बात बीते कल में कही गयी हो भविष्य के बारे में, तो WILL बदल जाता है WOULD में।
agar koee baat beete kal mein kahee gayee ho bhavishy ke baare mein, to will badal jaata hai would mein.
If something is said in the past about the future, then WILL changes to WOULD.
मुझे पता था कि वो नहीं आएगा।
mujhe pata tha ki vo nahin aaega.
I knew that he will not come. – Incorrect
I knew that he would not come. – Correct
उसने मुझे पहले ही सूचित कर दिया था कि वह आज रात पार्टी में शामिल नहीं होगी।
usane mujhe pahale hee soochit kar diya tha ki vah aaj raat paartee mein shaamil nahin hogee.
She had informed me beforehand that she will not join the party tonight. – Incorrect
She had informed me beforehand that she would not join the party tonight. – Correct
Would be
1) होता (Hota)
मैं आज अमेरिका में होता, लेकिन मैंने नौकरी छोड़ दी और अपने देश वापस आ गया।
main aaj America mein hota, lekin mainne naukaree chhod dee aur apane desh vaapas aa gaya.
I would be in America today, but I left the job and came back to my country.
आज आप मेरे सबसे अच्छे दोस्त होते, लेकिन आपने मुझे धोखा दिया।
aaj aap mere sabase achchhe dost hote, lekin aapane mujhe dhokha diya.
You would be my best friend today, but you cheated on me.
वह आज एक महान राजनीतिज्ञ होती।
vah aaj ek mahaan raajaneetigy hotee.
She would be a great politician today.
2) Subject कोई काम कर रहा होता {Subject koi kaam kar raha Hota}
मैं कंपनी के उत्पादों को बेचने के लिए लोगों को कॉल कर रहा होता।
main company ke utpaadon ko bechane ke lie logo ko call kar raha hota.
I would be calling people to sell company’s products.
वह आपको बेवकूफ बना रही होती।
vah aapako bevakooph bana rahee hoteee.
She would be making you fool.
हम बिना किसी कारण के अपना समय बर्बाद कर रहे होते।
ham bina kisee kaaran ke apana samay barbaad kar rahe hote.
We would be just wasting our time for no reason.
3) Subject कोई काम Present में कर रहा होगा {Subject koi kaam present me kar raha hoga}
धोनी अगला मैच खेल रहा होगा।
Dhoni agala match khel raha hoga.
Dhoni will be playing the next match. {In future}
धोनी अभी खेल रहा होगा।
Dhoni abhee khel raha hoga.
Dhoni would be playing right now. {At present}
वह आपको कल बेवकूफ बना रही होगी।
vah aapako kal bevakooph bana rahee hogee.
She will be making you fool. {In future}
वह आपको बेवकूफ बना रही होगी।
vah aapako bevakooph bana rahee hogee.
She would be making you fool. {At present}
वह आपको ढूंढ रही होगी।
vah aapako dhoondh rahee hogee.
She would be looking for you. {At present}
वे आपसे मिलने की योजना बना रहे होंगे।
ve aapase milane kee yojana bana rahe honge.
They would be planning to meet you. {At present}
रश्मि अभी सो रही होगी।
Rashmi abhee so rahee hogee.
Rashmi would be sleeping right now. {At present}
Would have
1) Subject कोई काम Past में कर चुका होगा {Subject koi kaam past me kar chuka hoga}
कोहली कल तक खेल चुका होगा।
Kohli kal tak khel chuka hoga.
Kohli will have played by now tomorrow. {In future}
कोहली अब तक खेल चुका होगा।
Kohli ab tak khel chuka hoga.
Kohli would have played by now. {Action is already PAST}
ट्रेन अब तक निकल चुकी होगी।
Train ab tak nikal chukee hogee.
The train would have left by now. {Action is already PAST}
मेरी बहन दिल्ली एयरपोर्ट पहुँच गई होगी।
Meree bahan dillee eyaraport pahunch gaee hogee.
My sister would have reached Delhi airport. {Action is already PAST}
May
1) सकता है/था (Sakta hai/tha) – सम्भावना व्यक्त करने हेतु (To express possibility)
आज वर्षा हो सकती है।
aaj varsha ho sakatee hai.
It may rain today.
कल बारिश हो सकती थी।
kal baarish ho sakati thee.
It may rain yesterday.
कल बारिश हो सकती है।
kal baarish ho sakatee hai.
It may rain tomorrow.
वह आज ऑफिस आ सकता है।
vah aaj office aa sakata hai.
He may come to office today.
वह कल ऑफिस आ सकता है।
vah kal office aa sakata hai.
He may come to office tomorrow.
वह शाम को आपसे मिल सकता है।
vah shaam ko aapase mil sakata hai.
He may meet you in the evening.
आपके पिता आपको कभी भी कॉल कर सकते हैं।
Aapake pita aapako kabhee bhee call kar sakate hain.
Your father may call you anytime.
Note: We can use “could”, “may” or “might” to express possibility.
2) सकता है (Sakta hai) – अनुमति लेने या देने के लिए (Give or request permission)
क्या मैं विभाती से बात कर सकता हूँ?
kya main vibhati se baat kar sakata hoon?
May I talk to Vibhati?
क्या मैं आपसे कल मिल सकता हूँ?
kya main aapase kal mil sakata hoon?
May I meet you tomorrow?
हाँ, आप मिल सकते हैं।
Haan aap mil sakate ho.
Yes, you may .
नहीं, आप नहीं मिल सकते।
Nahin, aap nahin mil sakate.
No, you mayn’t.
Note: We can use “can”, “could” or “may” to grant or request permission.
3) Wish/Hope करने के लिए (To wish or hope)
भगवान करे आप जीवन में सफल हो जायें!
Bhagwan kare, aap jeevan mein saphal ho jaayein!
May you succeed in life!
भगवान करे आप परीक्षा में पास हो जायें!
Bhagwan kare, aap pareeksha mein pass ho jaayein!
May you pass the exam!
भगवान करे कि आप यह मैच जीतें!
Bhagwan kare ki aap yah maich jeeten!
May you win this match!
Might
1) सकता है/था (Sakta hai/tha) – सम्भावना व्यक्त करने हेतु (To express possibility)
आज वर्षा हो सकती है।
aaj varsha ho sakatee hai.
It might rain today.
कल बारिश हो सकती थी।
kal baarish ho sakati thee.
It might rain yesterday.
कल बारिश हो सकती है।
kal baarish ho sakatee hai.
It might rain tomorrow.
वह आज ऑफिस आ सकता है।
vah aaj office aa sakata hai.
He might come to office today.
वह कल ऑफिस आ सकता है।
vah kal office aa sakata hai.
He might come to office tomorrow.
वह शाम को आपसे मिल सकता है।
vah shaam ko aapase mil sakata hai.
He might meet you in the evening.
आपके पिता आपको कभी भी कॉल कर सकते हैं।
Aapake pita aapako kabhee bhee call kar sakate hain.
Your father might call you anytime.
Note: We can use “could”, “may” or “might” to express possibility.
May/Might be
1) हो सकता है (Ho sakta hai) – सम्भावना व्यक्त करने हेतु (To express possibility)
वह घर पर हो सकता है।
vah ghar par ho sakata hai.
He may/might be at home.
वे अभी पार्क में हो सकते हैं।
ve abhee paark mein ho sakate hain.
They may/might be at the park right now.
वे आज कक्षा में उपस्थित हो सकते हैं।
ve aaj kaksha mein upasthit ho sakate hain.
They may/might be present in the class today.
2) किसी काम को किया जा सकता है (Kisi kaam ko kiya ja sakta hai)
इसे हल किया जा सकता है।
ise hal kiya ja sakata hai.
It may/might be resolved.
हमें ठहरने का आदेश दिया जा सकता है।
hamen thaharane ka aadesh diya ja sakata hai.
We may/might be ordered to stay.
उसे अमेरिका भेजा जा सकता है।
use amerika bheja ja sakata hai.
He may/might be sent to America.
3) Subject शायद किसी काम को कर रहा हो/होगा (Subject shayad kisi kaam ko kar raha ho/hoga)
शायद वह अभी घर जा रहा होगा।
Shayad vah abhee ghar ja raha hoga.
He may/might be going home right now.
शायद वे उसका समर्थन कर रहे होंगे।
Shayad ve usaka samarthan kar rahe honge.
They may/might be supporting him.
धोनी शायद अभी खेल रहा होगा।
Dhoni shayad abhee khel raha hoga.
Dhoni may/might be playing right now.
वह शायद आपको बेवकूफ बना रही हो।
vah shayad aapako bevakooph bana rahee ho.
She may/might be making you fool.
वह शायद आपको ढूंढ रही होगी।
vah shayad aapako dhoondh rahee hogee.
She may/might be looking for you.
शायद वे आपसे मिलने की योजना बना रहे हों।
Shayad ve aapase milane kee yojana bana rahe hon.
They may/might be planning to meet you.
हो सकता है, रश्मि अभी सो रही हो।
Ho sakta hai, Rashmi abhee so rahee h.
Rashmi may/might be sleeping right now.
Verbs in English – Verb List…
May/Might have
1) Subject शायद किसी काम को कर चुका हो/होगा (Subject shayad kisi kaam ko kar chuka ho/hoga)
शायद वह ये कर चुका हो/होगा।
Shayad vo ye kar chuka ho/hoga.
He may/might have done it.
अंजलि ने शायद इस सवाल को हल कर दिया हो/होगा।
Anjali ne shaayad is savaal ko hal kar diya ho/hoga.
Anjali may/might have solved this question.
कोहली शायद अब तक खेल चुका होगा।
Kohli shaayad ab tak khel chuka hoga.
Kohli may/might have played by now.
हो सकता है, ट्रेन अब तक निकल चुकी हो।
Ho sakta hai, train ab tak nikal chukee ho.
The train may/might have left by now.
मेरी बहन शायद दिल्ली एयरपोर्ट पहुँच गई होगी।
Meree bahan shaayad Delhi eyaraport pahunch gaee hogee.
My sister may/might have reached Delhi airport.
Should have had
1) पास होना चाहिए था (Paas hona chahie tha)
आज मेरे पास अपना छाता होना चाहिए था क्योंकि बारिश तेज हो रही है।
aaj mere paas ek chhaata hona chaahie tha kyonki baarish tej ho rahee hai.
I should have had my umbrella today, as it’s raining heavily.
आपके पास अपना खुद का कैलकुलेटर होना चाहिए था।
aapake paas apana khud ka calculator hona chaahie tha.
You should have had your own calculator.
उसके पास लिखने के लिए पैन होना चाहिए था।
Uske pass likhane ke lie pen hona chaahie tha.
He should have had a pen to write.
2) खाना / पीना चाहिए था (Khana/Peena chahie tha)
फिल्म के लिए निकलने से पहले उन्हें खाना खा लेना चाहिए था।
Film ke lie nikalane se pahale unhen khaana kha lena chaahie tha.
They should have had the food before they left for the movie.
मुझे आज सुबह एक कप चाय पीनी चाहिए थी।
mujhe aaj subah ek kap chaay peenee chaahie thee.
I should have had a cup of tea in the morning today.
हमें सुबह का नाश्ता करना चाहिए था।
hamen subah ka naashta karana chaahie tha.
We should have had breakfast in the morning.
Must have had
1) पास जरूर होना चाहिए था (Paas zaroor hona chahie tha)
इन गरीब बच्चों के पास आज़ादी के 70 साल बाद कम से कम पढ़ने के लिए किताबें तो होनी ही चाहिए थी।
in gareeb bachchon ke paas aazaadee ke 70 saal baad kam se kam padhane ke lie kitaaben to honi hi chaahie thi.
These poor kids must have had at least books to read after 70 years of Independence.
इस तरह के ट्रिकी प्रश्न को हल करने के लिए आपके पास कोई न कोई ट्रिक तो होनी ही चाहिए थी।
is tarah ke trikee prashn ko hal karane ke lie aapake paas koee na koee trik to honee hee chaahie thee.
You must have had some or the other trick to solve such a tricky question.
वीडियो रिकॉर्ड करने के लिए उसके पास कम से कम कैमरा तो होना ही चाहिए था।
Video record karane ke lie usake paas kam se kam camera to hona hi chaahie tha.
He must have had at least a camera to record videos.
2) जरूर खाना / पीना चाहिए था (zaroor Khana/Peena chahie tha)
आपको डॉक्टर की सलाह के मुताबिक दवाइयाँ जरूर खानी चाहिए थी।
aapako doctor kee salaah ke mutaabik davaiyaan jaroor khanee chaahie thee.
You must have had the medicines as per the doctor’s prescription.
आपको कुछ तो खा ही लेना चाहिए था। आपको तीन लैक्चर लगातार देने हैं।
aapako kuchh to kha hee lena chaahie tha. aapako teen laikchar lagaataar dene hain.
You must have had something. You’ve to deliver three lectures back to back.
फिल्म के लिए निकलने से पहले उन्हें खाना जरूर खा लेना चाहिए था।
Film ke lie nikalane se pahale unhen khaana zaroor kha lena chaahie tha.
They must have had the food before they left for the movie.
मुझे आज सुबह एक कप चाय जरूर पीनी चाहिए थी।
mujhe aaj subah ek kap chaay zaroor peenee chaahie thee.
I must have had a cup of tea in the morning today.
हमें सुबह का नाश्ता जरूर करना चाहिए था।
hamen subah ka naashta zaroor karana chaahie tha.
We must have had breakfast in the morning.
Could/ May/ Might have had
1) पास हो सकता था (Paas ho sakta tha) – Possibility
उसके पास उनका सपोर्ट भी हो सकता है लेकिन उसने कभी उनके साथ अपने रिश्तों को नहीं बनाये रखा।
usake paas unaka support bhee ho sakata hai lekin usane kabhee unake saath apane rishton ko nahin banaaye rakha.
He may/might/could have had their support too but he never really maintained relations.
यदि उसने अपना निर्णय विवेकपूर्ण ढंग से लिया होता; मुझे यकीन है, आज उनके भारी जन समर्थन हो सकता था।
yadi usane apana nirnay vivekapoorn dhang se liya hota; mujhe yakin hai, aaj unke pass bhaari jan samarthan ho sakta tha.
If he had taken his decision judiciously; I’m sure, he could/may/might have had huge public support today.
हमारे पास आज हमारी अपनी मर्सिडीज हो सकती थी लेकिन हम में से किसी ने भी कभी कमाने पर ध्यान केंद्रित नहीं किया।
hamare paas aaj hamari apni Mercedes ho sakati thi lekin ham me se kisee ne bhi kbhi kamaane pr dhyan kendrit nahi kiya.
We may/might/could have had our own Mercedes today but none of us really focussed at earning.
2) खा / पी सकता था (Kha / Pee sakta tha)
वो पहले खाना खा सकता था।
Wo pahle khana kha sakta tha.
He may/might/could have had the food first.
आप चाय पी सकते थे।
Aap chai pee sakte the.
You may/might/could have had the tea.
घर से निकलने से पहले वो एक कप कॉफी पी सकती थी।
ghar se nikalane se pahale vo ek kap coffee pee sakatee thee.
She could/may/might have had a cup of coffee before leaving home.
Verbs in English – Verb List…
Would have had
1) पास होता (Paas hota)
मेरे पास आज बाइक होती।
mere paas aaj bike hotee.
I would have had a bike today.
आज उसके पास बहुत पैसा होता।
aaj usake paas bahut paisa hota.
She would have had lots of money today.
यदि आपने अंग्रेजी सीखने के लिए खुद को समर्पित किया होता, तो आज आपके पास एक अच्छी नौकरी होती।
yadi aapane English seekhane ke lie khud ko samarpit kiya hota, to aaj aapake paas ek achchhee naukaree hotee.
If you had devoted yourself to learn English, you would have had a good job today.
अगर मैंने उनकी सलाह मान ली होती तो मुझे उस पार्टी का समर्थन प्राप्त होता।
agar mainne unakee salaah maan lee hotee to mujhe us paartee ka samarthan praapt hota.
I would have had that party’s support if I had followed their advice.
यदि धोनी ने टीम को प्रेरित नहीं किया होता तो आपके हाथ में यह पुरस्कार नहीं होता।
yadi dhonee ne teem ko prerit nahin kiya hota to aapake haath mein yah puraskaar nahin hota.
You wouldn’t have had this award in your hand if Dhoni hadn’t motivated the team.
Has been / Have been
- 3rd person Singular Subjects (He, She…) के साथ: HAS BEEN
- बाकी सभी Subjects के साथ (I, You, We, They or Any plural noun जैसे दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्ति/वस्तु/स्थान का नाम): HAVE BEEN
1) Kisi samay se kar raha hai (Present Perfect Cont. Tense – ING)
2) Kisi samay se hai (Without ING)
3) Kaam kiya ja chuka hai (Present Perfect Tense – Passive Voice)
Kisi samay se kar raha hai (Present Perfect Cont. Tense – ING)
वह सुबह से फुटबॉल खेल रहा है।
vah subah se football khel raha hai.
He has been playing football since morning.
हम आपको कई दिनों से फोन कर रहे हैं।
ham aapako kaee dinon se phon kar rahe hain.
We have been calling you for many days.
Kisi samay se hai (Without ING)
मैं 2004 से दिल्ली में हूं।
main 2004 se dillee mein hoon.
I have been in Delhi since 2004.
वह लंबे समय से घर पर है।
vah lambe samay se ghar par hai.
He has been at home for a long.
वह बचपन से मेरा दोस्त है।
vah bachapan se mera dost raha hai.
He has been my friend since childhood.
Kaam kiya ja chuka hai (Present Perfect Tense – Passive Voice)
उनसे पूछा जा चुका है।
unase poochha ja chukka gaya hai.
They have been asked.
उनसे पुलिस के द्वारा पूछा जा चुका है।
Unase police ke dwara poochha ja chukka gaya hai.
They have been asked by the police.
हमें किताबें दी गई हैं।
hamen kitaaben dee gaee hain.
We have been given the books.
हमें राहुल के द्वारा किताबें दी गयी हैं।
hamen Rahul ke dwara kitaaben di gayi hain.
We have been given the books by Rahul.
यह फिल्म देखी जा चुकी है।
yah film dekhee ja chukee hai.
This movie has been seen.
Had been
- सभी Subjects के साथ : HAD BEEN
1) Kisi samay se kar raha tha (Past Perfect Cont. Tense – ING)
2) Kisi samay se tha (Without ING)
3) Kaam kiya ja chuka tha (Past Perfect Tense – Passive Voice)
Kisi samay se kar raha tha (Past Perfect Cont. Tense – ING)
वह सुबह से फुटबॉल खेल रहा था।
vah subah se football khel raha tha.
He had been playing football since morning.
हम आपको कई दिनों से फोन कर रहे थे।
ham aapako kaee dinon se phon kar rahe the.
We had been calling you for many days.
Kisi samay se tha (Without ING)
मैं 2004 से दिल्ली में था।
main 2004 se dillee mein tha.
I had been in Delhi since 2004.
वह लंबे समय से घर पर था।
vah lambe samay se ghar par tha.
He had been at home for a long.
वह बचपन से मेरा दोस्त था।
vah bachapan se mera dost tha.
He had been my friend since childhood.
Kaam kiya ja chuka tha (Past Perfect Tense – Passive Voice)
उनसे पूछा जा चुका था।
unase poochha ja chukka gaya tha.
They had been asked.
उनसे पुलिस के द्वारा पूछा जा चुका था।
Unase police ke dwara poochha ja chukka gaya tha.
They had been asked by the police.
हमें किताबें दी गई था।
hamen kitaaben dee gaee tha.
We had been given the books.
हमें राहुल के द्वारा किताबें दी गयी थी।
hamen Rahul ke dwara kitaaben di gayi thi.
We had been given the books by Rahul.
यह फिल्म देखी जा चुकी थी।
yah film dekhee ja chukee thi.
This movie had been seen.
Should have been
1) होना चाहिए था (Hona chahie tha)
उसे घर पर होना चाहिए था।
use ghar par hona chaahie tha.
He should have been at home.
हमें अभी जिम में होना चाहिए था।
hamen abhee jim mein hona chaahie tha.
We should have been in the gym right now.
आपको अभी स्कूल में होना चाहिए था।
aapako abhee skool mein hona chaahie tha.
You should have been in school right now.
2) किया जाना चाहिए था (Kiya jana chahie tha) – Passive voice of “Should have”
यह किया जाना चाहिए था।
yah kiya jaana chaahie tha.
It should have been done.
इस मोबाइल को रिपेयरिंग के लिए भेज दिया जाना चाहिए था।
is mobail ko ripeyaring ke lie bhej diya jaana chaahie tha.
This mobile should have been sent for repairing.
हमें घर वापस भेज दिया जाना चाहिए था।
hamen ghar vaapas bhej diya jaana chaahie tha.
We should have been sent back home.
Must have been
1) जरूर होना चाहिए था (Zaroor hona chahie tha)
आपको ऐसे दुखद क्षण में अपने भाई के साथ जरूर होना चाहिए था।
aapko aise dukhad kshan mein apane bhaee ke saath zaroor hona chahie tha.
You must have been with your brother in such a tragic moment.
उसे घर पर जरूर होना चाहिए था।
use ghar par zaroor hona chaahie tha.
He must have been at home.
हमें अभी जिम में जरूर होना चाहिए था।
hamen abhee gym mein zaroor hona chaahie tha.
We must have been in the gym right now.
आपको इस वक्त स्कूल में जरूर होना चाहिए था।
aapako is waqt school mein zaroor hona chaahie tha.
You must have been in school right now.
2) जरूर किया जाना चाहिए था (Zaroor kiya jana chahie tha) – Passive Voice of “must have”
यह 1 बजे से पहले जरूर कर दिया जाना चाहिए था।
yah 1 baje se pahale jaroor kar diya jaana chaahie tha.
It must have been done before 1 PM.
उसके परिवार को पुलिस सुरक्षा जरूर दी जानी चाहिए थी।
usake parivaar ko pulis suraksha jaroor dee jaanee chaahie thee.
His family must have been given police protection.
Could/May/Might have been
1) हो सकता था (Ho sakta tha) – Possibility
वह आज मेरा एक अच्छा दोस्त हो सकता था लेकिन उसने हमेशा मुझे अपनी खातिर इस्तेमाल किया।
vah aaj mera ek achchha dost ho sakata tha lekin usane hamesha mujhe apanee khaatir istemaal kiya.
He could/may/might have been a good friend of mine today but he always used me for his sake.
अगर कोहली ने शतक नहीं लगाया होता तो आप दबाव में हो (आ) सकते थे।
agar kohalee ne shatak nahin lagaaya hota to aap dabaav mein ho(aa) sakate the.
You could/may/might have been under pressure if Kohli hadn’t hit the century.
वो आपके घर पर हो सकता था।
Wo aapke ghar par ho sakta tha.
He could/may/might have been at your home.
2) किया जा सकता था (Kiya ja sakta tha) – Passive voice of “Could/May/Might have”
उसे बाजार भेजा जा सकता था।
use baajaar bheja ja sakata tha.
He could/may/might have been sent to market.
हमसे ये सभी सवाल पूछे जा सकते थे।
hamase ye sabhee savaal poochhe ja sakate the.
We could/may/might have been asked all these questions.
उन्हें कहीं भी देखा जा सकता था।
unhen kaheen bhee dekha ja sakata tha.
They could/may/might have been seen anywhere.
Would have been
1) होता / हो चुका होता / बन चुका होता (Hota / Ho chuka hota / Ban chuka hota)
अगर आपने उसे पहले से सूचना दे दी होती, तो वह घर पर होता।
agar aapane use pahale se soochana de dee hotee, to vah ghar par hota.
If you had informed him beforehand, he would have been at home.
अगर आप कल ही मेरे पैसे वापस कर देते तो मैं और अधिक संतुष्ट होता।
agar aap kal hee mere paise vaapas kar dete to main aur adhik santusht hota.
I would have been more satisfied if you had returned my money yesterday itself.
अगर मैंने स्कूल में अच्छी पढ़ाई की होती, तो मैं आज इंजीनियर, शिक्षक या डॉक्टर होता।
agar mainne school mein achchhee padhaee kee hotee, to main aaj injeeniyar, shikshak ya doktar hota.
If I had studied well in school, I would have been an engineer, a teacher or a doctor today.
2) किया जा चुका होता (Kiya ja chuka hota) – Passive voice of “Would have”
वे अब तक पकड़े जा चुके होते।
ve ab tak pakade ja chuke hote.
They would have been caught by now.
दोषियों को अब तक सलाखों के पीछे भेज दिया गया होता।
doshiyon ko ab tak salaakhon ke peechhe bhej diya gaya hota.
The culprits would have been sent behind the bars by now.
यदि हमने अनुरोध किया होता, तो हमें सभी महत्वपूर्ण दस्तावेज उपलब्ध कराए जा चुके होते।
yadi hamane anurodh kiya hota, to hamen sabhee mahatvapoorn dastaavej upalabdh karae jaa chuke hote.
If we had requested, we would have been provided all the important documents.
Verbs Practice Exercise/Quiz # 1
आपके पास किताबें होनी चाहिए थी।
aapake paas kitaaben honee chaahie thee.
You should have had books.
मेरे पास आज बाइक होती।
mere paas aaj bike hotee.
I would have had a bike today.
वो लोग अब तक पकड़े जा चुके होते।
vo log ab tak pakade ja chuke hote.
Those people would have been caught by now.
उसे घर से 5 किलोमीटर दूर जाना पड़ता था।
use ghar se 5 kilomeetar door jaana padata tha.
He had to go 5 kilometers away from home.
हमें शाम को आपसे मिलना पड़ेगा।
hamen shaam ko aapase milana padega.
We will have to see you in the evening.
शायद रवि अब तक निकल चुका हो/होगा।
shaayad Ravi ab tak nikal chuka ho/hoga.
Ravi may/might have left by now.
वो आज सुबह आपसे मिलता।
vo aaj subah aapase milata.
He would meet you this morning.
अमन मेरे साथ 2007 से है.
Aman mere saath 2007 se hai.
Aman has been with me since 2007.
उसे घर पर होना चाहिए था।
use ghar par hona chaahie tha.
He should have been at home.
हम इस वक्त खेल रहे होते।
ham is vakt khel rahe hote.
We would be playing right now.
उसे आज कहीं जाना है।
use aaj kaheen jaana hai.
He is to go somewhere today.
He has to go somewhere today. (Compulsion)
आप आजकल ऑफिस ज़रूर जाते होंगे?
aap aajakal ophis zaroor jaate honge?
You must be going to office nowadays?
All verbs in English Grammar…
क्या मैं आपके साथ बैठ कर पढूँ?
kya main aapake saath baith kar padhoon?
Shall I sit with you and study? /
Do I sit with you and study? /
Can I sit with you and study?
वो अक्सर मुझे बताया करता था।
vo aksar mujhe bataaya karata tha.
He would often tell me. /
He used to often tell me.
वो बच्चा कहीं भी हो सकता है।
vo bachcha kaheen bhee ho sakata hai.
That child can/could/may/might be anywhere.
अगले साल उसके पास कार हो सकती है क्योंकि उसकी सैलरी अच्छी है।
agale saal usake paas kaar ho sakatee hai kyonki uski salary achchhi hai.
He can have a car next year because his salary is good.
रश्मि इस वक्त सो रही होगी।
Rashmi is vakt so rahee hogee.
Rashmi would be sleeping at this time.
उन्हें दोषी ठहराया जाता है।
Unhen doshi thahraya jata hai.
They are blamed.
हमें किताबें दी गई हैं।
hamen kitaaben dee gaee hain.
We have been given the books.
हमसे ये सभी सवाल पूछे जा सकते थे।
hamase ye sabhee savaal poochhe ja sakate the.
We could/may/might have been asked all these questions.
Verbs Practice Exercise/Quiz # 2
मैं अब तक निकल चुका होता।
main ab tak nikal chuka hota.
I would have left by now.
उसे वहाँ होना चाहिए था।
Use vahaan hona chaahie tha.
He should have been there.
मेरे पास पैन होना चाहिए।
Mere paas pen hona chaahie.
I should have a pen.
मेरे पास पैन होना चाहिए था।
Mere paas pen hona chaahie thaa.
I should have had a pen.
मेरे पास पैन होना ही चाहिए।
Mere paas pen hona hi chaahie.
I must have a pen.
मेरे पास पैन होना ही चाहिए था।
Mere paas pen hona hi chaahie thaa.
I must have had a pen.
कल सुबह वो स्कूल जा रही होगी।
Kal subah Vo school ja rahee hogi.
She will be going to school tomorrow morning.
वो स्कूल जा रही होगी।
Vo school ja rahee hogi.
She would be going to school.
वो पक्का स्कूल जा रही होगी।
Vo pakka school ja rahee hogi.
She must be going to school.
वो शायद स्कूल जा रही होगी।
Vo shayad school ja rahee hogi.
She may be going to school. /
She might be going to school.
हमें सोचना पडता है।
hamen sochana padata hai.
We have to think.
हमें सोचना पड़ता था।
Hamen sochana padata tha.
We had to think.
हमें सोचना पड़ा।
Hamen sochana pada.
We had to think.
हमें सोचना पड़ेगा।
hamen sochana padega.
We will have to think.
हमें सोचना पड़ सकता है।
Hamen sochana pad sakata hai.
We may have to think.
आपको घर आना पड़ सकता है।
Aapako ghar aana pad sakata hai.
You may have to come home.
आपको खेलना चाहिए था।
Aapako khelana chaahie tha.
You should have played.
वो घर नहीं आ पायेगा।
Vo ghar nahi aa payega.
He will not be able to come home.
Verbs…
मैं समझ नहीं पाया।
Main samajh nahin paaya.
I could not understand.
मैं समझ नहीं पाता हूँ।
Main samajh nahin pata hu.
I am not able to understand.
मैं समझ नहीं पाता था।
main samajh nahin pata tha.
I was not able to understand.
वो कहीं भी हो सकता है।
vo kaheen bhee ho sakata hai.
He can/could/may/might be anywhere.
अगर आपने अच्छे से पढ़ाई की होती, तो आज आप एक इंजीनियर होते।
Agar aapane achchhe se padhaee kee hotee, to aaj aap ek engineer hote.
You would have been an engineer today.
आप आजकल ऑफिस जरूर जाते होंगे।
Aap aajakal office jaroor jaate honge.
You must be going to office nowadays.
Verbs Practice Exercise/Quiz # 3
आपको वहाँ नहीं जाना पड़ता।
Aapko vahaan nahin jaana padta.
You would not have to go there.
आपके पापा आजकल ऑफिस जरूर जाते होंगे।
Aapke papa aajakal office zaroor jaate honge.
Your father must be going to office these days.
मुझे आज ऑफिस जाना पड़ सकता है।
Mujhe aaj office jana pad sakta hai.
I may have to go to office today.
I might have to go to office today.
I could have to go to office today.
काश मेरा मोबाइल उस वक्त स्विच ऑफ हो जाता।
Kaash mera mobile us vakt switch off ho jaata.
I wish my mobile would have been switched off at that moment.
Would that my mobile would have been switched off at that moment.
मुझे उसे रोज़ाना कॉल करना पड़ता था।
Mujhe use rozana call karna padata tha.
I had to call him every day.
क्या मैं इस बारे में उससे बात करूँ?
Kya main is baare me usse baat karun?
Shall/Do I talk to (speak with) him about it?
आपने मुझे बोलने नहीं दिया।
Aapne mujhe bolne nahi diya.
You didn’t let me speak.
उसने मुझे वहाँ बिठा दिया।
Usne mujhe vahaan bitha diya.
He made me sit there.
आज उसके पास बहुत कुछ हो सकता था।
aaj uske paas bahut kuchh ho sakta tha.
He may have had a lot today.
He might have had a lot today.
He could have had a lot today.
हमें बस एक मोबाइल दे दिया गया।
Hume bas ek mobile de diya gaya.
We were just given a mobile.
Verbs Practice Exercise/Quiz # 4
2 दिन हो गये हैं।
2 din ho gaye hain.
It’s been 2 days.
भारत मैच जीत चुका है।
Bharat match jeet chuka hai.
India have won the match.
मुझे किताबें पसन्द हैं, खासकर नॉवल्स।
Mujhe books pasand hain, khaaskar novels.
I love books, especially novels.
I like books, especially novels.
मुझे नहीं पता मैं कौन हूँ।
Mujhe nahi pata main kaun hoon.
I don’t know who I am.
उसे जाने मत देना।
Use jaane mat dena.
Don’t let him go.
Let him not go.
यहाँ सब ठीक ठाक है।
Yahaan sab theek thaak hai.
All is well here.
वो मेरा दूर का रिश्तेदार है।
vah mera door ka rishtedaar hai.
He is my distant relative.
ये एक पक्की सड़क है।
Ye ek pakkee sadak hai.
This is a concrete road. /
This is a metalled road.
Metalled Road – Cement, Concrete or Coal tar
Unmetalled Road – Mud and Gravel.
यहाँ कुछ नहीं पूछा जाता।
Yahaan kuchh nahin poochha jaata.
Nothing is asked here. /
Nothing is enquired here.
कोई मुझसे नफरत नहीं करता।
Koi mujhse nafrat nahi karta.
No one hates me. /
Nobody hates me.
पुलिस गश्त लगा रही है।
Police gasht laga rahee hai.
The police are patrolling.
मैं नहा कर आता हूँ।
Main naha kar aata hoon.
I take a bath and come.
वो कब कब घर आता है?
Vo kab kab ghar aata hai?
How often does he come home?
आपके पास कुछ होना चाहिए था।
Aapake paas kuchh hona chaahie tha.
You should have had something.
वो कब से यहाँ है?
Vo kab se yahaan hai?
Since when has he been here?
For how long has he been here?
From when has he been here?
मैं दिल्ली में हूँ।
Main Delhi me hoon.
I am in Delhi.
मैं 2004 से दिल्ली में हूँ।
Main 2004 se Delhi me hoon.
I have been in Delhi since 2004.
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अगर आपको ये आर्टिकल (Verbs (क्रियाएँ) । Verbs in English | Verbs List) पसन्द आया हो, तो इसे अपने दोस्तों के साथ WhatsApp, Facebook आदि पर शेयर जरूर करिएगा। Thank you! – Aditya sir
After watching your video and reading blog, I have done my practice on it. IS AM ARE
He is at home. I am in school. You are with me. She is playing. You are going home. He is sent. She is given a book. I am told. You are seen. We are tortured. They are blamed.
WAS WERE
He was at home. She was in school. Rahul was with me that day. I was there. You were not there. We were in Goa those days. He was sleeping. She was weeping. I was laughing. You were going home. We were playing with you. He was told. She was given a mobile. We were scolded. We were scolded by our teachers.
HAS HAVE HAD
He has a pen. She has books. I have something. You have money. We have lots of books. He has gone to school. She has lived there. I have played with that boy. You have met my mom. He has potential to do something. I have courage to take risk. You have a brave heart. He has two brothers. She has three sisters. I have two uncles. You have two friends. I had a pen. He had two brothers. We had four sisters. They had a strong desire to win. He had gone to play.
DO DOES DID
He doesn’t go to school .She doesn’t sit with me. I do not play with him. You do not know me. We do not meet you. He does go. I do go. We do meet Rahul every day. He did not come to my home. She did not sit with me. Rahul did not meet you. I did not call you. You did not go there. I did go there. Rahul did meet Rashmi.
WILL SHALL
He will play. I will go. We meet you. They will come to our home. Shall I play? Shall he meet him? Shall I go there? Shall we tell you? Shall I go? Shall I talk to him? Shall I sit with you?
WILL BE
He will be at home. She will be with Raveena. I will be at home. Rahul and Aman will be with Aditya. He will be playing in the evening. I will be going to America tomorrow morning. I will have a car next year. You will have your own house by December this year. He will have got a job next year. You will have become the PM of India by 2022.
SHOULD
He should go. I should play. We should not fight. He must go to hospital. We must empower our nation. We must help the poor. They must go there.
SHOULD BE SHOULD HAVE
He should be at home. I should be with you. You should be with Ravi. We should be in America next year. Rahul and Aman should be in school right now.
SHOULD HAVE
He should have a mobile. She should have books. Rahul should have money. I should have at least something. We should have at least five thousand rupees. I should have gone. He should have come. She should have danced. We should have fought for our nation. Rahul and Aman should have come.
Now waiting for next part…
Sir, when you will make video on part2, part 1 is very helpful for me
Really privilege to be one of your subscriber and writing here to you. Thank you so much again sir for such an amazing teaching method you got. Being a fan of you sir i have been following your videos for 2 years, this videos streak is the abstract of all grammar we have learned from all previous videos and this time you putted in a single videos streak, amazing sir really made it easy for us. Lots of love form Pakistan. By profession i am a lecturer here in university in Lahore, always i have been recommending your channel to those who have asked me about how to learn English. You are the best recipe for this disease.God bless you
Nice
I’m waiting next part this is very important for me thank u sir
Awesome! Whatever verbs and model auxiliary you are given with examples I like. But I have little confusion if u help me,I will like it.but where I discussed about it .pls inform me.thnk u very much
Sir, finally I am able to find the right person, who have advance knowledge of english grammer. It is too difficult to get this information from the spoken english centers, because most of the time they give us partial knowlege. I am found of yours vedio as well the way of talking while teaching. I noticed one thing while studying in the coaching center, that was ,the teachers even their seniors have not such kind of information as if they are hired by refference. I am wainting to be yours new vedios with new concept.
God Bless You!
Only one doubt can we use “would do” in end of sentence
Sir, Where is PDF file.
Awesome! Just only one word for you wow! It’s amazing.. Sir please tell me where is PDF file
Plesse provide pdf
Please send me your verbs list in pdf file.
Hey sweta how many days have you been learning english?
Sir can you tell me, which type of sentence is given below?
* I am interested.
* Have a tea?
I should have been gone ( mujhe bheja jana chahyie)
I should be there ( jb hamare pass verb nhi hoti TB ( Be)ka use hota h)
1} Affirmative sentence
2} Interrogative sentence
Where are the blog
Sir I am confuse in wriiting .well I am a student of ielts and when I do the wriiting ,I have problem in sentence formation sir could you give idea about it and sir do you have app in which I could type my essay and improve my sentence formation actually sir I found a person who check my wriiting by online .
Thanks sir for taking such a wonderful initiative. I am highly privileged to subscribe your channel.Learning everyday. I am from Kolkata
Very helpful video sir, we are satisfied sir????
Awaiting for next video, Part 2
Hi sir think you so much
Good evening sir. Sir you are A Brilliant teacher. Sir hm ek ganw se belong krte hai. Hmare ganw me english class 5 se padai jati thi.hm ne bhut Sare prayas kiy english seekhne ke lekin hmesha har man lete the .jb se apka channel dekha hai aur pdai start ki hai tb se hm ne kaphi kuch seekh liya. Thnku so much sir hmare jaise logo ke liy itna achha prayas krne ke liy. Ab lgta hai ki hm bhut jald english bolna seekh jayege. Thankuu ???
It’s very helpful for us. Thank you sir.
You helped me see what I could be.
You are the best teacher ever!
I will never forget you.
I Really appreciate your dedication to us
I am eagerly waiting for the next video Part 2.
Thank u so much Sir…..
I have one Humble to u which is that plz make a Vedio on How we START a SENTENCE WITH ANY :- “INFINITIVE”, “PREPOSITION (To……..,. With …… etc.)”…….
Hello Aditya Sir!
Sir please write an article on most commonly used phrasal verbs with hindi examples. To be honest sir you do really work hard for us . Thanks for your dedication.
so excellent
I am taking in English in company because of you.
Thank you so much.
Thanks you sir, I learns daliy
I believes my self I will learn soon?
Once again thanks sir
I am really appreciate about your course. I bought your course by online but I want know how to read it regularly & if there any technics to learn English please share me.
Thank you very much.
Mohabbat Singh Rao
I want to speak English accurately and frequently.How much time will require for this. Any special tips if you have then you suggest me
Really felt very helpful and thoughtful video sir….
Thank You, Sir, You do a Great Job. I started practicing to increase my vocabulary and English Fluency.
Dear Aditya Ji,
Could you please share the release date of Part 2 Video.
Sir kindly mention date when you release part 2 of video
Thank you very much sir. I am waiting for next part
Is/ Am/ Are + to (करना है) or (Is /Am /Are + supposed to)
I am to go to school.
Rahul is to come to my home today.
We are to meet you.
I am supposed to meet you.
You are supposed to come to my home.
I am not to go to school. / I am not to supposed to go to school.
Am I to go to school? / Am I supposed to go to school?
Has/ Have + to (करना है/ करना पड़ता है)
I have to go to school. / I have got to go to school.
I have to call him every day.
She has to go to school every day.
Rahul has to go to market. / Rahul has got to go to market.
He has to watch the TV. / He has got to watch the TV.
He has not to watch the TV. / He has not got to watch the TV.
Has he to watch the TV? / Has he got to watch the TV?
Was/ were + to (करना था)
He was to tell you. / He was supposed to tell you.
I was to play football today in the evening. / I was supposed to play football in the evening.
You were to go for a meet / meeting. / You were supposed to go for a meeting.
Had to (करना था / करना पड़ता था / करना पड़ा)
I had to go. You had to come. He had to play. We had to think.
Will have to (करना पड़ेगा/ होगा)
I will have to meet you.
We will have to come to your home.
They will have to talk to you.
He will have to sit with me.
He will not have to go there.
Would have to (करना होता/ पड़ता)
He would have to meet you.
You would have to go to his home.
They would have to go to Delhi yesterday.
Luckily we got the placement; otherwise, we would have to think about our career.
Must + be/ have (जरुर होना चाहिए, जरुर होगा, जरुर करता होगा)
She must be in school right now.
I must be with you.
We must be there.
Rahul must be at home.
She must be in hospital.
I must be there.
We must be at your home that day.
You must be going to office these days.
I am sure, you must be meeting Aman.
He must be calling you every day.
Must have (जरुर होना चाहिए, जरुर होगा, जरुर चाहिए था)
You must have a mobile.
He must have a car.
Rahul must have a calculator.
Those girls must have books.
You must have met your dad.
We must have come your home.
Sentences given by you in the starting of the video .
वो आजकल स्कूल जरुर जाता होगा।
He must be going to school now a days.
मुझे स्कूल जाना पड़ता था।
I had to go to school.
मुझे स्कूल जाना पड़ता।
I would have to go to school.
Thanks a lot Aditya Sir..
Nice or page upload
Thankyou so much sir
Thank you so much sir
Bohot bohot shukriya sir.
Kafi cheezein esi new thi vedios mein.
Bohot informative vedios rahi chaaro’n hi
Agar pdf mil jati to better hota.so,i’d
request you for the pdf
i need PDF file
Thanks so much sir
आदरणीय श्रीमान मैंने आपकी यूट्यूब में काफी इंग्लिश की वीडियों देखी मुझे काफी मदद मिली लेकिन पूरी बुक की अगर पीडीएफ फाइल मिल जाती तो आपकी अति कृपा होती।
Sir part 2 ke baad jo verb rah gai thi
Unka part3 Nahi mil rha
Or mujhe jarurat hai part 3 ki
Part 1 or 2 ke liye
Thank you so much
Part 3 is going to be uploaded on 14th October. Please have patience dear Rakib.
Whatever u have explained to us those were awesome but sir I have a quary regarding , I m to go Or I m supposed to go . I have seen and I have learnt that the meaning of this sentences are (mai ghar jane wala hu Or mai ghar jane ko hu.) But u have said different thing so please explain to us what is right and what is not ???
hey u r right even i have read this same.
i am to go (mein jane wala hu) is correct.
Sir you are very kind
Firstly thank-you Sir for your great contribution for us,
I have question plz give mi reply
Que-which form of verb use in simple sentences ?
I can’t understand that concept
I think,It depends on tense or condition?
Sir thanks.. For your hardwork for ourselves… I really want to touch your feet.. Thanks very much sir..
Dear Sir,
We had to think ko
We had got to think bhi likh sakte hai kya pls Tello
Have to ke case mei toh likh sakte hai
sir please 3rd video release kijiye
All verb ka part 3 kab dalenge sir
Part 3 nhi aaya
Baba Ramdev ne yoga ko easy banaya. Aapne English ko easy banaya. English ke baba Ramdev ho aap. God bless you. Ghar ghar tak hindi medium ke students k liye Aap english language ko easy bana rahe ho. Ye aapne bahut achchha kiya hai. Yes series bahut helpful rahegi.
Sir (WALA HAI /WALI HAI) sentence, how to translate into english.
Sir please upload a video….
She go to
Thank you so much sir
“She goes” is correct.
“She go” is incorrect.
HINDI – mein apke ghar aane wala hu.
ENGLISH – I am about to come at your home.
Sir 3rd video kab banaoge….we are looking forward to your 3rd video sir…please
YOU ARE GREAT SIR
CAN
He can climb the mountain. You can win the match. I can pass the exam easily. I can run continuously for 5 Kms.
Can I talk to Vibhati? Can I meet you tomorrow? Yes, you can. No you can’t.
CAN BE
This target can be achieved. You can be sent to any city of the country. It can be done.
CAN HAVE
I can have a car next year. You can have a good job soon. He can have a good personality if he goes to gym every day.
COULD
He could climb the mountain, because he had a very good experience. You could win the match, because you had very good players. I could run continuously for an hour when I was young. She could hit the ball hard.
I could somehow meet him. I could not go. He could not call me.
Could I talk to Vibhati? Could I meet you tomorrow? Yes, you could. No you couldn’t.
He could meet you in the evening. Your father could call you anytime. It could rain tomorrow.
COULD BE
This issue could be resolved. He could not be sent to America. They could not be saved.
This question could be solved. We could be given the books. They could be asked for.
He could be anywhere at all. That mobile could be broken.
COULD HAVE
I could have joined a gym when I was young. I missed a chance. I could have accepted his offer that day. Ravi could have joined MBA, but he just missed this opportunity. I could have taken English in graduation.
WOULD
He would go there. They would sit together and discuss. I would wake up at 6 in the morning. Then, I would go for a morning walk. I would come back by 7.
If I came home, I would call you. I would definitely work with you if you gave me a chance. If I were you, would not take this decision.
I knew that he would not come.
She had informed me beforehand that she would not join the party tonight.
Can u teach me eng…?
I am zero in grammar language so you can teach me ??
First of all thanks for this video but I am little bit confused in all the verbs it means I am not able to recall all the rules . Please suggest to me if you have any idea . I am waiting for your beautiful suggestion. Thanks ones again
Sir
He may come to office yesterday
Mai yesterday kyu lgaya hai tomorrow kyu nhi.
Thank you for bringing it to our notice. Corrected!
Sir main aapse baat karna chahta hun aapka number se bhi call kiya tha lekin ek ladki ne utha liya aur usne phone cut kar Diya mera naam Amir Kumar Badamundi mein odisha se hun mera language Odia main aapse follow kar raha hun sir yah meri WhatsApp number hai 8895334832
Mera language Odia isar lekin main film dekhkar Hindi mein baat kar sakta hun lekin padh nahin pata hun lekh nahin pata hun
PDF Nahi Hoga Kay sir
Hoga to kaise
☺may god bless you you you sweat dreams☺
thank? you ? so ? much?
Hello sir pdf…..send kardo…9050099956.. what’s app
sir written notes ka pdf hamare whatsapp no.7887092015 par bhej dijia
Very great sir
Respected sir
I have been watching your videos for about one year,I did not send to you any message regarding any quarry till now,but today I need 04 Verbs exercises for Practice …it should have about 100 Mixed sentences, the way we could practice properly..
Please WhatsApp on this number.8318051184
This is really great set.. thank you sir
Please send this file to my whats no. 6280850659.sir i am not able to download your app.tell me sir what should i do
How to send
Dear sir please send to my whatsapp no all verb to english grammar ko please .My whatsapp no is 9685904304
Sir I’m definitely interested thank you so much sir
You are great sir
Sir plz send pdf on my wtsp 8767999206
App sbhi is file ko pdf m save kr skte hai, jb hm print command dete hai to wha saveas option aata hai. jisme hm is file ko pdf m save kr skte hai
Sir please upload its formula also it will benefit for us
fine sir thank you …..
vhere entrestig this vedio
hello sir
“should be” ka ek sence hota hai “should” ka passive voice jaise, I should be gone “mujhe bheja jana chahiye” shayad ye chhut gaya hai
“I should be sent” Is the correct sentence.
Mujhe bheja jana chahiye.
English samjh aati h lekin bol nahi pata kya karu?
if i came i would definitely call you with past indefinite)
if i had come i would definitely call you.(with past perfect)
i knew that you would come in evening
i had known you would come in evening
please clear sir
us k pas is wakt aik mobile zaroor hona chahye tha
she must have been mobile this time ( is this correct)???
I think this is wrong…
been is showing presence/ existence
I think if you may add formation as you had written in tenses like (s+ vi+ o) for all verbs in English so that will be incredible for persons who are like me( aqal se pedal) means not good enough in English…
She must have had a mobile this time. (Already covered in the article)
Kya hum ek sath have and had ka use kar shakte he ?
Good Morning sir,
some things are very confusing please clear them
will have
you have taught us “will have”
“I will have become prime MInster of India by Next year
you will have got a job by December.”
above mentioned two sentences are an example from your lecture now I have question we have to use (S + will have+ viii+o)
so it can be as ……………………………………………..
I will have done this by evening (this is also an action verb in iii)
she will have cooked biryani (this is iii in action)
they will have gone through a tragic moment
I will have had dessert after lunch. (here had is used in place of eaten)
sir please clear this….
or we are using have as possession only
means we are going to possess something,…
Sir aap bahut acha sikhate ho sir maine bhi English sikhni h mereko bilkul bhi nhi aati h
We are teacher in english i solve your problm
How to download this pdf sir
Respected sir,
I am Dhanendra Kumar Raut. I live at small village Dhobisarra, district- seoni in MP. I am confidently learning English language with the help of you. I hope coming some days I understand this language properly as soon as possible.
Definitely no doubt you make a easy way to learn English.
Thank you so much sir
your Online Student
Dhanendra kumar raut
U are great teacher i have ever seen. nd ur way of teaching is precious MashAllah .may u live long sir. I am ur student form sindh Pakistan.
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Is it good to say “It may rain yesterday” or “It might rain yesterday”?
Yes, both ways are great.
Very good sir, bahot kuch sikhne milla aap se
???
Sir your type of teach is best .you are a great teacher to me in India .
I learned a lot English in my life by you.
???
Guru g
If I came home , I would call you If I came home , I would have called you . Do they have the same sense
I like this grammar I want to save but how to save on mobile
Sir, please, make some videos on clauses
Thank you so much sir
Sir very good thanks a lot ,
Incredible
Incredible website
Thanks a lot sir to help us.
Hi sir my name is Sachin Tiwari mai verb ko pdf mai download nahi kar pa raha hu kuchh aisa tarika bataiye ki jisase mai pdf format mai download kar saku please reply kariga
I’ll give you verbs in pdf
Contact me on whatsapp – 8445312172
good job
Dear sir, Upload more practice exercises so that we can understand every concept well.
Sir, I couldn’t understand difference between “would have had” and would have and use of would have had with food.(it should be “would have had had food” in past instead of “would have had food” such as you have use in above exercises. ) i couldn’t understand these two concepts well. Please clearly explain these two concepts
Thank you so much sir ?
You are the God of English teaching Sir.
You have very good practice, keep it up
Vah Kal office at sakta hai .
He may come to office yesterday.
Yaha yesterday likhna sahi hai kya .sir
Please tell me.
…
The correct sentence is – He may come to office tomorrow.
Tomorrow aayega waha
Thank you sir I love you
sir ye notes hamein urdu mein mel sakta hai ye hindi hai mujhe kuch samaj nahi araha hai hindi ka… lekin english bahot shok hai… kindly urdu mein send kardo plz sir thank you so much i love your all work and teaching style.
You are a good teacher. And way of teaching is superb……..
You are my inspiration sir totally awesome really phenomenal hats off sir
Sir . Bangoli mein hote to bohot acha hota hai hindi ata nhi hamei please Sri try to understand please Sri
*
Dear Sir, Please email me helping/ auxiliary/ model verbs pdf or word file
Thank you
Hi sir It can be possible that ” would + preposition like in, at , and modal verb + preposition”. I’m confused because I saw this sentence that ” I would in real life ” This sentence, right OR wrong . And what’s meaning. Please sir.
Respected sir
Hello sir, It can be possible that ” would + preposition like in, at and modal verb + preposition ” because I saw one sentence that ” I would in real life. ” This sentence is right OR wrong. I’m vary confused . Please sir
” I’m going to answer as I would in real ” This sentence is right or wrong.
No
U r amazing sir….i learned lots of things through u ….thank you soo much sir .u r doing such a grateful job….keep it this
Sir it is very helpful for me , thanku sir very much ,
Thnx sir this is very useful
Sir pdf kaisemilega
Sir,
I have some confusion in the above sentences. please review and correct me if I am wrong.
Which one is correct the in below 1/2 sentences
1. This mobile should been sent for repairing.
2. This mobile should have been sent for repairing.
Question is Shaayad Ravi ab tak nikal chuka ho/hoga. but answer is The train may/might have let by now.
I hope the translate will be —Ravi might have left by now.
Thanks for letting us know the mistakes. We’ve corrected them.
Thankyou so much Aaditya sir, you are great.
Sir I want to do download pdf
What u explained in video 30 verbs… Those verbs are not there in this pdf
Thanku sir it’s very helpful for us
Thank u very much sir ??
Atal vihar colony
Dharamjaigarh
distric raigarh
pin 496116
Sir these articles is very helpful for me.could I download these.
Sir all verb ka pdf kaha milega
Thanks Sir.
thanks sir, it is very useful but i have a doubt you used different form of verbs in different place , so please clear me which form of verbs are use with that helping verb
thanks a lot
Very useful is video ke bad vishvas hua ki duniya me koi to h Jo hame English sikha sakta h
Sir yours blogs are very helpful to us…
Thanks for providing this.
But i have problem in download these..
Pls make me clear how to download this?
Thank you very much sir . You have organised video step by step from the very begining in appropriate manner.
Sir plz sent me a pdf
This lesson is very useful to the beginners as well as to the students who know some english .All the verbs are very simply explained and are very easy to understand . There are total 62 verbs in your list but onle 57 verbs have been explained by you.The verbs which have not been explained are 1) Might have been 2)May have been 3)will have been 4) May be/ May have .
Sir ……I have no words for thanking u….your all videos are very helpful to us …..I watch every video…thank u sir
Sir… Your every video is very helpful for me.
I have no words to describe my emotions to you.
I watch every video to try improve myself .
Thank you sooo much.
Sir i a from pakistan so it is difficult to understand hindi so during translation kindly must mention urdu with hindi
Sir, i am from pakistan and it is difficult to understand the hindi so kindly when you make any video kindly must be mentioned urdu with hindi
Sir, if we talk about present situation the sentence should be
You should have an umbrella.
But in the past situation it should be
You should have had an umbrella.
???
Sir your type of teach is best .you are a great teacher to me in India .
I learned a lot English in my life by you.
???
Guru g
Nice teach for us sir
You are a good teacher for learning English.
Type here..you are great sir, salute to you.
पूरा पेज पीडीएफ में किसको चाहिए बहुत आसानी से मिल जाएगा आपके मोबाइल से ही मैं सब पेज PDF डाऊनलोड किया हूँ
plz send me in pdf file
Whtsup pe de do
If you have this in pdf then plz give me
Sir , adjective and adverbs me kya different
Hai?
Plezz aap jarur reply dijiyega sir?
You are my teacher,
See , adjective kisi naam ke bareme extra information deta aur adverb kisi kriya ke bareme extra information deta.
e.g. he is a nice boy.(the boy is nice i.e. extra info about “the boy” which is a common noun)
he could see barely. (he was able to see only little i.e. barely. Here “see” is a verb barely is providing extra info to the verb)
hope this has cleared your doubt.
Si,you are great person sir I have one problem in learning English with I want to share with you and I hope you will give me a right way for this issue, sir after watching your videos how can I check my sentence and practice exercise because I don’t have any friend and teacher whom I check and verify my progress, please give me a solution of this problems.
Aaditya Sir kudos to you… now days there are very few people… specially in education field whom you respect… and definitely you are one of the them .. your teaching process is unique…. stay blessed….
Hello Sir,
What is the difference between Should have had and Should have ( “Paas hona chahiye tha”)
q ki 2no ka meaning to same hi hai
Mayur,
should have —— pass hona chahiye’
should have had ——- pass hone chahiye tha’
dono sense mai main verb hoti nh hai
Very very thanks Aditya Sir
Hi Mayur,
Should have had referred as in the past
should have referred as in the present
such as
I should have a pen in present (mere pass pen hona chahye)
I should have had a pen in past ( mere pass pen hona chahye tha)
SIR, I watched this 2-hour video of yours. But sir some of the concepts of this video like could be , could have been , would have , would have been, etc. do not match with the separate video u had made on would, would have, would have been and could, could have, could have been. You probably did not mention all the senses of some of the verbs e.g could have been+ing . Sir do I follow the latest video, will it be ok?
Yes bro could have been , could have had ,could be and lots of verbs which uses aredifferent other English trainers and videos
Sir ..ur way of teaching is out of work, it’s unique, I wish I could’ve teachers like you . U can teach English to anyone . Everyone should have this link , who really wana learn English .
Thanks
Sorry I mean out of world..
“Mujhe aaj office jana pad sakta hai ”
This sentence belongs with Practice excercise 3 , as i go through your all verbs articles in that you said that Could have used only for one condition where sense of that sentence is ” Sakta Tha ” in hypothetical situation which is not possible in the current situation, Subject kisi kaam ko ker sakta tha in his past but he did’t it . But in the above sentence that conditon is not visible to me . Requesting you please help to understand that concept once again
Sir its really helpful to all the aspirants who are willing to learn english .
Its praiseworthy sir .You are doing very good job.
I am very thankful to you sir
thank you so much sir..
Sir esame used to verb nahi mil pa rahi hei
Sir I’m searching these types of verbs uses for long time..
I’m very thank to you to provide very uses of verbs…..
This website helping alot Indian youth to improve their English. And to get chance making career in International marketing and other field.
Thanks alot
very use full all-varb-in english- grammar
Thanks for giving such informative blog, the language is very simple to understand. keep posting such blogs.
Very useful all verbs in English grammar
Thanks
sir. can I get it pdf
thank you very much sir. It’s very helpful for us.
but
sir has to and have to ka negative sentences me use karne par to do/does ka use hota h na to aapne do/does ka use kyo nahi kiya?
thank you so much sir
Thank you so much sir for providing such nice article. Sir, plz send me PDF of this article.
Hello sir,
I’m gaurav. I’m a big fan of you. Sir, I have a website, I am an English teacher. Please Give me a backlink from your website. I want to be like you.
Support me sir,
Here my website – englishstartupr1.blogspot.com
Thanks sir………
Sir, I have a website, I am an English teacher. Give me a backlink from your website. I want to be like you.
This is my website – englishstartupr1.blogspot.com
Thanks sir,
Please 🙏🙏 brother send me
On whatapp 7500909147
Thanks a lot sir. I had stuck in English but now I am eligible to speak in English certainly, after seeing the all videos of yours.
Thank you ADITYA RANA SIR🙏🙏🙏. If there will a time to meet you I should have met you sir.
I like the way you explain 👍
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Thank u so much sir, your video is very helpfull to teach english and u carry on this way.jai hind jai bharat sir..🇨🇮🙏
You are so grate sir. Thanks sir for your lovely support
THANK YOU SIR YOU ARE REALLY GREAT TEACHER IN MY LIFE
I HAVE LEARNT A LOT OF NEW THING
THANK YOU AGAIN AND KEEP SUPPORTING US
Sir me English totally nhi Sikh sakta but I saying you are great man and teacher because nobody teaching properly so big thanks from me and
How can I open your app
sir really you are a great teacher . now these auxliary verb will help me a lot more in interview of upsc .
Bahut achchha vebsite banaya. Har ek ko english sikhaane men madad ke liye aapka abhar.
I m liaqat ali from pakistan.i have been learning English for a long time with you.i m very fan of you because you are teaching very well sir.i m very grateful to you.so, you are great and I like your teaching style as well…
Nice
Haaaaaaaaaaaan
I am
Sir, Please
teach me too English.